A delicious enriched yeast dough rolled with a filling of sugar and dried fruits these Traditional Chelsea Buns are heavenly served warm from the oven. They are also pretty darn good the next day served for breakfast with coffee.
Regulars to the blog will know that I like to bake along to the Great British Bake Off on television, so when a recent episode had the contestants making Chelsea Buns for their signature bake on bread week, I knew instantly that I would be making them for the blog, regardless of their other tasks.
A good Chelsea bun is a thing of beauty and I had been meaning to share a recipe for them on the blog for a while but had not got round to it.
Buns and sweet yeasted breads are probably my favourite kind of bake and while you can easily buy them in the shops they seldom live up to expectations unless you make them yourself or buy them from a quality bakery.
On bake off, of course, there were all kinds of variations as each contestant tried to outshine the other and for a moment I thought about how I would make the recipe my own variation.
I was toying with the idea of adding chopped apple, I even got as far as chopping one up but in the end, I decided the traditional classic Chelsea bun is actually hard to beat and so decided against it. J
ane Grigson declared in English Food that the Chelsea bun is “the best of all buns, on account of their melting buttery sweetness.” I think that’s about right but by all means, add your own twist to the filling or dough if you wish.
A lot of recipes finish the buns with icing but it is not traditional. Sometimes they are sprinkled with sugar (I seem to recall my dad’s were sprinkled with nibbed sugar) but I think that is rather gilding the lily and just is not necessary.
Traditionally they would have been brushed with a simple sugar glaze, I have instead opted for brushing the tops whilst still warm with a little honey instead. It saves making a glaze and this is Recipes Made Easy after all!
A Brief History of The Chelsea Bun
The buns were made famous during the eighteenth century at the Chelsea Bun House, situated on the Chelsea Pimlico borders on a street no longer in existence.
Long queues would form outside the shop of people waiting to buy these prized and very popular buns. There’s a Bunhouse Place which runs between Passmore Street and Bourne Street and, close to the remains of the old Ranelagh Gardens, which is believed to be the exact location.
For a more detailed history of the Chelsea buns read this post by The Londonist.
Traditional Chelsea Buns Step by Step
Rub the butter into the flour. Stir in the sugar and yeast. Add the egg and milk and mix to a soft dough. Knead for 10 minutes. Place in a bowl cover. Leave in a warm place for about 2 hours until doubled in size. Lightly knead the dough. Roll out to a rectangle. Brush liberally with melted butter Sprinkle with fruit and sugar. Roll up from one long side. Brush the cut surface with a little butter. Cover and leave to rise. Cut into 9 equal pieces. Bake until golden. while still warm, brush with a little honey.
Traditional Chelsea Buns
Ingredients
- 500 g strong plain white bread flour
- ½ tsp salt
- 50 g butter
- 2 tbsp caster sugar
- 7 g sachet easy blend yeast
- 1 large free-range egg
- 225 ml lukewarm milk
filling
- 50 g butter
- 150 g currants or mixed dried fruits
- 50 g light muscovado sugar
- a little honey to glaze
Instructions
- Place the flour and salt in a large mixing bowl and rub in the butter until the mixture resembles fine breadcrumb, stir in the yeast and sugar.
- Beat the egg and milk together and add to the bowl, mix to form a soft slightly wet dough (add a splash more milk if required).
- Turn out onto a lightly floured work surface and knead for about 10 minutes. If you have a stand mixer you can let that do the hard work instead. As the gluten develops it will lose some of its stickiness.
- Place in an oiled bowl, cover and leave to rise in a warm place for about 2 hours or until doubled in size
- Melt the butter for the filling and use a little to grease a 23cm (9in) square cake tin. Turn the risen dough out onto a work surface and lightly knead. Roll into a rectangle about 35 x 25cm (14 x10in).
- Brush the butter very liberally allover the surface of the dough, then sprinkle the fruit followed by the sugar evenly over the surface of the dough. Drizzle over most of the remaining butter.
- Roll up like a Swiss roll from the long side, then using a sharp knife cut into 9 equally pieces (I used a serrated knife and a gently sawing action so as not to squash the roll out of shape.)
- Arrange the pieces in the greased tin and brush the surface with a little more of the melted butter. Cover loosely with cling film then leave in a warm place for about 30 minutes to rise.
- Preheat the oven to 200℃ (180℃ fan)/400°F/gas mark 6. remove the cling film and bake for 25 minutes until golden brown. Remove from the oven and brush with a little warm honey.
- Allow to stand in the tin for a few minutes, then carefully transfer to a wire rack to cool.
Notes
Nutrition
More Sweet Yeasted Breads Made Easy
I’m linking this recipe to The #GBBOBloggers2018 / #GBBOBakeoftheWeek Linky Hosted by Mummy Mishaps and Cassa Costello and #CookBlogShare hosted by Everyday Healthy Recipes
If you liked the recipe above, please consider rating the recipe and leaving a comment below, I love to hear how you get on making it too!
Cheryl Tyrrell
I used your recipe but had to adapt the yeast as could not use the sachets. I used 1 teaspoon of active dried yeast which I dissolved in 1 tablespoon of warm water and mixed with the egg and milk.
I used raisins which I chopped, the fine zest of a lemon and satsuma, and a tablespoon of cinnamon. I glazed the buns with icing sugar mixed with lemon juice.
I haven’t baked with yeast before.
The results were spectacular and the buns were eaten in a flash. Very one loved them!
Oh, and I had to use a large round cake tin instead of a square one, but it was fine
Jacqueline Bellefontaine
Cheryl I am so pleased you like them. As this is your first time for baking with yeast, well done for successfully swapping the yeast ( i fear we are going to have to adapt a lot over the coming weeks). I hope you continue to enjoy more yeasted bakes they are really one of my favourite types of bakes. If you haven’t discovered it already you might want to pop over to my baking blog Only Crumbs Remain as I am now posting ost of my new baking recipes there now.
Jan cole
A really great recipe well done! So much better than a bought one!
I have made your Chelsea buns 3 times now they are absolutely gorgeous. Thank you.
Jacqueline Bellefontaine
Oh Jan so pleased that you like them, It would seem as much as I do. They are worlds apart from the ones you get in the shops arent they!
Jan Cole
They certainly are Jacqueline…. I am making a batch as I reply to you.
Thank you so much for the great recipe.
Eb Gargano | Easy Peasy Foodie
These look gorgeous Jacqui! I would so like one of these right now – such a shame I can’t just reach into my computer screen and grab one (I am sure they will develop the technology one day!!) Eb x
Jacqui Bellefontaine
As I know you are not one for sweet things I take this as an extreme compliment. Thank you, Eb
Anca
Your Chelsea buns look amazing. I’d love to try them. 🙂 x
Jacqui Bellefontaine
Thank you Anca
Shell Louise
I’ve never actually made a Chelsea bun but I’m very tempted to try all these different recipes #GBBOBloggers2018
Jacqui Bellefontaine
Yes, there are some lovely variations but I’m a bit of a traditionalist here.
Jenny Paulin
Jacqueline these look like Chelsea buns should, Soft and with a gorgeous golden colour. Mmmmm I could easily eat one now with my post school run cuppa! I need to give these a try myself x
Jenny Paulin
PS. thank you for sharing with the GBBOBloggers2018. / GBBOBakeoftheweek x
Jacqui Bellefontaine
I so want to make another batch they are perfect for a mid morning treat
Louise Fairweather
Oh these look great! My boys would be fighting over them. x
Jacqui Bellefontaine
It was the same here 😉
Tracy
Wow, your Chelsea buns look so neat and professional, and I love the photos where you can see how deliciously doughy they are – great Job!
Jacqui Bellefontaine
Thank you Tracy, these prooved easy to shoot I think breads are often very photogenic
Monika Dabrowski
These look glorious, they must taste amazing! You are a star baker Jacqui!
Jacqui Bellefontaine
Thank you Monika You are very kind.