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Welsh Rarebit

Published: Jan 8, 2016 · Modified: Feb 28, 2025 by Jacqueline Bellefontaine ·

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Welsh rarebit is a classic British dish that turns simple ingredients into a rich, savoury delight.

two plates of welsh rarebit served with cherry tomatoes. Beer and bread behind.

With the colder weather a sandwich at lunchtime just doesn't cut the mustard.  Cheese on toast sounds like a much better option. Let's take that a step further though. After all, a bit of comfort food is just what we need right now.

Welsh rarebit is often mistaken for just cheese on toast, but its a bit more than that. This traditional recipe transforms melted cheese with a flavourful blend of mustard, Worcestershire sauce, and ale, creating a creamy, tangy topping that’s grilled until golden.

Welsh rarebit is a comforting and satisfying dish, perfect for a quick lunch or a tasty snack.

Where does the name come from?

Despite the name Welsh rarebit isn’t entirely Welsh. At least not in the way you might think.

The dish evolved from the old British tradition of toasting bread with melted cheese which was popular all over the UK. The term “Welsh rabbit” (an earlier name for the dish) appeared in the 18th century as a bit of witty fun. Possibly because cheese was the “poor man’s meat” in Wales. Over time “rabbit” became “rarebit” to avoid confusion.

Wales does have a long tradition of cheese making but the dish as we know it today is more of a British invention with Welsh influences.

How I discovered Welsh rarebit

Many people might find this strange, but I do not eat a lot of cheese and at one time I would refuse to eat any cheese. But I did make and exception for Nana Kay's cheese on toast. By the way, I was not even 5 at the time! Nanna Kay was an older lady who lived opposite the Cafe my parents owned at the time.

Occasionally she would look after me while they were working and make cheese toasties.  No matter how hard my parents tried they could not persuade me to eat cheese on toast when they made it. It just never was the same as Nanna Kay's, and I just didn't like it.

Fast forward twenty plus years, I was working on a photoshoot for a book company when I had to make Welsh rarebit for photography and I decided to taste it to see what it was like.

From that moment I knew Nanna Kay had not been making me cheese on toast all those year ago but Welsh rarebit.  It was then that I truly understood how complex and strong our sense of "taste" is. I had banked the taste in my memory all those year ago only for those memories to come flooding back when I ate it again.

Step 1

ingredients for the rarebit.

Gather all the ingredients for the rarebit together.

Step 2

loaf sliced on a bread board.

Slice the bread and toast on one side.

Step 3

Cheese and additional ingredients melted together in a small pan.

Prepare the rarebit over a gentle heat.

Step 2

bread spread with the cheesy topping.

Spread over the untoasted side of the bread.

Step 5

rarebits under the grill.

Grill until golden.

Although this Welsh rarebit will probably not be as memorable for you as it was for me, I would say that it makes the perfect winter weekend lunch. Or at the the weekend why not serve it with a beer.

two plates of welsh rarebit served with cherry tomatoes. Beer and bread behind.

Welsh Rarebit

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Welsh rarebit is a classic British dish that transforms simple ingredients into a rich, savory snack.
Course Snack
Cuisine British
Prep Time 10 minutes mins
Cook Time 5 minutes mins
Total Time 15 minutes mins
Servings 4
Calories 296
Author Jacqueline Bellefontaine

Equipment

  • Grill
  • small saucepan
  • spoon

Ingredients

  • 200 g (7oz) cheddar cheese grated
  • large knob of butter
  • 2 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
  • 1 teaspoon English mustard powder
  • 2 teaspoon plain flour
  • 4 tablespoon beer stout or cider
  • 4 slices of bread
metric - US cups

Instructions

  • Place 200g cheese, a large knob of butter, 2 teaspoons Worcestershire sauce, 1 teaspoon mustard, 2 teaspoons flour and 4 tablespoons of beer into a small saucepan.
  • Heat gently, stirring until the cheese melts and all the ingredients blend together to form a thick paste. Allow to cool slightly.
  • Meanwhile toast the bread under a grill on one side. Take out of the grill and turn over.
  • Spread the cheese mixture over the bread and return to the grill. Cook until the cheese bubbles and turns golden brown.

Notes

Nutrition information is calculated using an online nutrition database - is approximate and is meant as a guideline only. (It does not include seasoning.)
 
Cook's Tip
If you don't have beer you can use milk instead but it will affect the overall flavour.
 

Nutrition

Calories: 296kcal | Carbohydrates: 17g | Protein: 15g | Fat: 18g | Saturated Fat: 10g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 4g | Trans Fat: 0.01g | Cholesterol: 50mg | Sodium: 499mg | Potassium: 111mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 2g | Vitamin A: 504IU | Vitamin C: 0.5mg | Calcium: 394mg | Iron: 1mg
Tried this recipe?Leave a comment or Mention @recipecrumbs or tag #RecipesMadeEasy
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two plates of welsh rarebit served with cherry tomatoes. Beer and bread behind. with text overlay for pinterest.

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About Jacqueline Bellefontaine

Jacqueline is a member of the Guild of Food Writers and has been a cookery writer and food stylist for over 25 years. She has written over 15 cookery books, in addition to writing for several major magazines. She likes to champion good basic home cooking and as the daughter of a master baker, she is passionate about home baking.

Comments

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    Recipe Rating




  1. Julie Nelson Rhodes says

    January 22, 2016 at 11:08 am

    Just *yum*!!

    Reply
    • Jacqui says

      January 22, 2016 at 12:27 pm

      Glad you like it:)

      Reply
Jacqueline Bellefontaine.

Hello I'm Jacqui
I believe that great tasting home cooking need not be hard work, so I like to write and cook recipes that are as easy as they can be. But I won't compromise on taste!

More about me →

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